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21 Mission-Support Areas and Management Initiatives. 18 OIRA Review of Information Collections. 15 Legislative Coordination and Clearance. 10 OMB Senior Officials and Appointments. 10 OMB Staffing Composition and Recent History. 7 Il ustrative Topics from Consideration of OMB Appropriations. Link to page 5 link to page 5 link to page 5 link to page 7 link to page 8 link to page 8 link to page 11 link to page 11 link to page 13 link to page 14 link to page 14 link to page 15 link to page 17 link to page 19 link to page 19 link to page 20 link to page 21 link to page 22 link to page 22 link to page 23 link to page 24 link to page 25 link to page 25 link to page 26 link to page 26 link to page 27 link to page 28 link to page 29 link to page 30 link to page 10 link to page 16 link to page 33 link to page 33 link to page 34 link to page 35 Office of Management and Budget (OMB): An Overview Contents Introduction. Issues for Congress include opportunities to conduct oversight of OMB’s activities and options for potential legislation that would modify OMB’s roles. Across the breadth of OMB’s responsibilities, potential As a result, Congress may confront multifaceted issues when considering options for legislating on OMB’s activities. However, this authority may leave room for OMB to be more responsive to the presidency in ways that are inconsistent with congressional intent. On one hand, Congress may statutorily authorize OMB with certain responsibilities in order to pursue Congress’s institutional and policy objectives.  budget formulation and execution  legislative coordination and clearance  executive orders and proclamations  information and regulatory affairs and  mission-support areas and management initiatives.Ĭongress often faces trade-offs when considering issues that involve OMB. Nevertheless, most observers identify the following as major functions of OMB: From Congress’s perspective, there may be tensions or contradictions between the In pursuing these responsibilities, OMB is required to faithfully execute its statutory responsibilities as passed by Congress and, in addition, may act as an agent to pursue the OMB has significant and varied responsibilities. Furthermore, OMB’s website al ows Congress and the public to explore OMB’s functions and policies, while also housing documents and other information, includingĬharacterizations of the agency’s mission. OMB’s workforce may be viewed from at least two perspectives: OMB’s overal staffing composition and senior OMB positions that are established by statute. It could be argued that OMB’s core budget also includes at least some funding in the “Information Technology Oversight and Reform” (ITOR) account. OMB’sīudget includes funds in a “Salaries and Expenses” (S&E) account. In recent years, Congress has provided funds to OMB through annual appropriations in the Financial Services and General Government (FSGG) annual appropriations bil. OMB contains resource management offices that focus on particular agencies and policy domains, the statutory offices, and OMB-wide support offices, in addition to OMB’s leadership and their support staff. Several institutional aspects of OMB may be of interest. Subsequently, Congress also statutorily established four offices within OMB ( statutory offices) to oversee several cross-cutting processes and management Inġ939, the office was transferred to the newly created EOP. It functioned under the supervision of the President. OMB was original y established in 1921 as the Bureau of the Budget (BOB) within the Barbara L. Operations and thereby may help to inform Congress’s evaluation of policy options. An overview of OMB may assist Congress in understanding OMB’s roles and BrassĬongress and agencies in ways that are both publicly visible and more hidden from In pursuing these activities, OMB interacts extensively with Clinton T. Presidency, OMB also acts on the President’s behalf in preparing the President’s annualīudget proposal, overseeing executive branch agencies, and helping steer the President’s policy actions and agenda. As a source of support to the institutional OMB is tasked with numerous statutory duties relating to the The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is a component of the Executive Office Coordinator